In Visual Studio 2010 Professional (as well as other versions), when you set the initial profile to Web Development, the default language is set to VB for certain project types, such as Test Project. There is no obvious way to specify the programming language as you create a new project. You are not able to change the default setting at the usual places such as Tools | Options… or the project’s properties. The most common solution, as suggested in various forums including the quasi-official Visual C# Forums , is to go to Tools | Import and Export Settings… and select Reset All Settings. More elaborate schemes entail manually updating registry keys. There are many usability issues here. First of all, Import and Export Settings… is hardly the first place one would look for default language settings. Most likely you will have to search the Internet for an answer. Even if you are lucky to guess it right, most people would be taken aback by Resetting All Settings. What settings it will ...